Alpaca is a name given to two distinct things: The wool of the Peruvian alpaca. A style of fabric originally made from alpaca fiber but now frequently made from a similar type of fiber.

Angora refers to the hair of the Angora rabbit, or the fabric made from Angora rabbit fur. Fabric made from angora goat is mohair.

A reversible satin-weave fabric with satin floats on the technical face and surface slubs on the technical back created by using slub-filling yarns.

It is usually used with the technical back as the right side for drapery fabrics and often made of a blend of fibers. Tension can be adjusted simply by leaning back.

Backstrap looms are very portable, since they can simply be rolled up and carried. Bamboo fabric is a natural textile made from the pulp of the bamboo grass.

Bamboo fabric has been growing in popularity because it has many unique properties and is more sustainable than most textile fibers.

Bamboo fabric is light and strong, has excellent wicking properties, and is to some extent antibacterial. Barathea is an indistinct twill or broken rib — usually a twilled hopsack weave — with a fine textured, slightly pebbled surface.

A textured woven, usually printed cotton fabric that was popular in the 30ss and 50s as an interiors fabric. The prints were often large vines, leaves and florals.

A distinctive technique of weaving that creates a fabric resembling basket work with interwoven fibers. Batik is an Indonesian traditional word and refers to a generic wax-resist dyeing technique used on fabric.

A lightweight, plain weave fabric, semi-sheer and usually made of cotton or cotton blends. Appropriate for heirloom sewing, baby clothes and lingerie.

Bedford cord is a combination of two kinds of weave, namely plain and drill.

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It is a durable fabric that is often used in upholstery or outerwear. Commonly used for lining suits and coats, bemberg is a type of rayon fabric often used as a cost-effective substitute to silk.

A fabric with a crosswise rib made from textile fibers as rayon, nylon, cotton, or wool often in combination. Every piece of woven fabric has two biases, perpendicular to each other.

In sewing, binding is used as both a noun and a verb to refer to finishing a seam or hem of a garment, usually by rolling or pressing then stitching on an edging or trim.

A type of fabric that is commonly used for drapery, this fabric has the distinctive quality of blocking light, and comes in two forms: 2-pass and 3-pass.

Three-pass can also be used as an upholstery fabric, as the black layer is not visible. Blackout fabrics can also be insulating and noise-dampening.

Double Knit A weft knit fabric in which two layers of loops are formed that cannot be separated. Black delicate lace fishnet panel body quilt pattern A mesh is similar to fabric or a web in that it has many connected or weaved pieces.

A bobbin is a spindle or cylinder, with or without flanges, on which wire, yarn, thread or film is wound. Bobbin lace is a delicate lace that uses wound spools of thread the bobbins to weave together the shapes in the lace.

Bobbinet is a tulle netting with hexagonal shaped holes, traditionally used as a base for embroidery and lingerie. Felted knitted wool, it offers the flexibility of a knit with great warmth.

Appropriate for jackets, vests and stuffed animals. Bombazine is a fabric originally made of silk or silk and wool, and now also made of cotton and wool or of wool alone.

It is twilled or corded and used for dress-material.

A knit or woven fabric with small curls or loops that create a nubby surface. The fabric has a looped, knotted surface and is often used in sweater looks, vests and coats.

To braid is to interweave or twine three or more separate strands of one or more materials in a diagonally overlapping pattern.

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Broadcloth is a dense, plain woven cloth, historically made of wool. The effect of the milling process is to draw the yarns much closer together than could be achieved in the loom and allow the individual fibres of the wool to bind together in a felting process.

This results in a dense, blind face cloth with a stiff drape which is highly weather-resistant, hard wearing and capable of taking a cut edge without the need for being hemmed.

Buckram is a stiff cloth, made of cotton or linen, which is used to cover, and protect, a book, and although more expensive than its lookalike, Brella, is stronger and resistant to cockroaches eating it.

Buckram can also be used to stiffen clothes. Burlap is a North American term for a type of cloth often used for sacks in the UK the equivalent nomecture is Hessian.

Dimity fabric is commonly used in window treatments, draperies, and heirloom projects. Needle gauges can be made of any material, and are often made for metal and plastic. Black delicate lace fishnet panel body quilt pattern End-uses for this fabric include blouses, dresses, baby clothes, and curtains.

Created from two different fibers, the velvet is removed with chemicals in a pattern leaving the backing fabric intact. Appropriate for more unconstructed and loosely fit garments.

Calico is a type of fabric made from unbleached, and often not fully processed, cotton. Also referred to a type of Printing. A natural fiber obtained from the under-hair of the camel.

It is relatively close to cashmere.

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Appropriate for coats and jackets. Very soft hand.

Camel hair can produce a variety of different coarseness of yarn. This fiber is a novelty fiber spun by hand-spinners. Canvas is an extremely heavy-duty fabric used for making sails, tents, marquees, and other functions where sturdiness is required.

It is also popularly used on fashion handbags. Cellulose; this fiber processed to make cellophane and rayon, and more recently Modal, a textile derived from beechwood cellulose.

A pliable fabric that can be used like a chalk board.

Commonly used for tablecloths, posters, and projects, prime the fabric with chalk before using. To remove the chalk, wipe with a damp sponge.

A lightweight, soft plain weave fabric with a slightly brushed surface. The fabric is often printed, usually in a floral pattern.

Challis is most often seen in fabrics made of cotton, wool, or rayon. A plain woven fabric that can be made from cotton, silk, or manufactured fibers, but is most commonly cotton.

It incorporates a colored warp often blue and white filling yarns.

This lace has a net background, and the pattern is created by embroidering with thread and ribbon to create floral designs. The pattern has areas of design that are very dense, and the pattern is often outlined with heavier cords or threads.

The pattern is usually a one-patch design and often involves swaps and trades with friends to gather many fabrics.

20.02.2020 – Zibeline A thick, soft fabric with a long nap. Spinning is the process of creating yarn or thread, rope, cable from various raw fibre materials. If dyed, it may be called bunting and could be used for flags or banners. Foulard A lightweight twill-weave fabric, made from filament yarns like silk, acetate, polyester, with a small all-over print pattern on a solid background.

A luxurious, supple silky fabric with a shiny satin face and a dull back. Generally either silk, rayon ,or polyester.

Suitable for blouses, fuller pants and lingerie. A lightweight, sheer, plain-woven fabric with a very soft texture.

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It may be natural colored, bleached, or dyed. It usually has a very low count.

If dyed, it may be called bunting and could be used for flags or banners. The French word for caterpillar, this soft fabric is created by placing short pieces of yarns between core yarns and twisting the yarn together to make a fabric.

Lightweight, extremely sheer and airy fabric, containing highly twisted fibers. Suitable for full pants, loose tops or dresses. Chintz is calico cloth printed with flowers and other devices in different colors.

It was originally of Eastern manufacture.

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Colors that will bleed or fade very easily from washing. Cord is twisted fibre, usually intermediate between rope and string. It is also used as a shortened form of corduroy.

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A fabric, usually made of cotton or a cotton blend, utilizing a cut-pile weave construction. Suitable for jackets, pants and skirts.

Cotton is a soft fibre that grows around the seeds of the cotton plant, a shrub native to the tropical and subtropical regions of both the Old World and the New World.

The fibre is most often spun into thread and used to make a soft, breathable textile. Crash is a rough fabric made from yarns that are usually undyed.

The coarsest type is called Russian crash. Linen is generally used for the warp yarn, while linen and jute are used for the filler. A smooth, soft luster fabric of grenadine silk warp and filling, with latter given crepe twist.

It has the body and drape of satin and is used for dresses and eveningwear. Silk crepe de chine has a slightly crinkly surface create with highly twisted fibers.

It has poor dimensional stability and tends to snag. Sexy Dresses for Women, Mini Club Dresses different sizes The interlining is used primarily to provide warmth in coats, jackets, and outerwear.

It comes in three weights: 2 ply, appropriate for blouses and lingerie; 3 ply, appropriate for dresses, fuller pants and dresses; and 4 ply, most luxurious and best for trousers and jackets.

A satin fabric in which highly twisted yarns are used in the filling direction. The floating yarns are made with low twist and may be of either high or low luster.

If the crepe effect is the right side of the fabric, the fabric is called satin-back crepe. A true crewel fabric is embroidered with crewel yarn a loosely twisted, two-ply wool on a plain weave fabric.

Traditional crewel fabrics are hand-woven and embroidered in India. The design motif for crewel work is typically outlines of flowers, vines, and leaves, in one or many colors.